Hot Peppers (Jalapeno, Serrano, Habanero, Cayenne) Crop Guide

Estimated Cost$2200 per acre
Market OutletsWholesale grocery stores, food services, farmers markets, roadside, processing
Market PotentialGood but limited
Yield Potential10,000- 20,000 lbs/acre
Profit Potential$0 to $1,500 per acre
Adapted AreasStatewide
Labor Requirements2- 3 man-days per acre during harvest- machine harvest potential
Equipment RequirementsTractor, shredder, fertilizer applicator, disk, bedder, cultivater, insect/disease sprayer, herbicide sprayer, irrigation system (harvester- optional)
Soil RequirementsSandy or loam
Water RequirementsHigh - 25- 30 inches/season (2 to 3 inches weekly) of high quality water
Minimum Size1 acre (20 acres for processing)
Risk FactorModerate
Other Limiting FactorsLabor availability, high labor and water requirements, viruses, insects and diseases.
CommentsProcessing contracts often available but need to be signed prior to planting. High nutrient demand. Transplanting is an option.