Citrus Crop Guide

Estimated Cost $3,000 per acre; $1,000 per acre annual operating; 3 years to first harvest; harvest October to April
Market OutletsPacking sheds and gift fruit shippers, cooperatives
Market PotentialGood because of limited production size
Profit Potential$0 to $1,000 per acre
Adapted AreasRio Grande Valley
Labor RequirementsOne man per 50 acres
Equipment RequirementsAir blast sprayer, tractor, herbicide equipment, irrigation equipment
Soil RequirementsSandy loam
Water RequirementsFlood irrigation
Minimum Size25 acres if equipment is owned
Risk FactorHigh
Other Limiting Factors Winter freezes can cause crop and tree losses with resulting negative cash flow.
CommentsTexas citrus, particularly grapfruit, remains in high demand for gift fruit and wholesale outlets. During periods of good growth and no freezes, it can be very profitable; however, the chance of winter freezes keeps this crop in the high risk category.