Table 14. Characteristic Rooting Depths of Various Vegetables.
Shallow
(18-24 in.)Moderately Deep
(36-48 in.)Deep
(48 in.)Broccoli
Bean-bush
Artichoke
Brussels sprouts
Bean-pole
Asparagus
Cabbage
Beet
Bean, Lima
Cauliflower
Carrot
Parsnip
Celery
Chard
Pumpkin
Chinese Cabbage
Cucumber
Squash-winter
Corn
Eggplant
Sweet potato
Endive
Muskmelon
Tomato
Garlic
Mustard
Watermelon
Leek
Pea
Lettuce
Pepper
Onion
Rutabaga
Parsley
Squash, summer
Potato
Turnip
Radish
Spinach
The depth of rooting of vegetables is influenced by the soil profile. If there is a clay pan, hard pan, compacted layer, or other dense formation, the rooting depth will be shallower.
Source:Knott's Handbook for Vegetable Growers. (4th edition). Donald Maynard and George Hochmuth.
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