April 2005
VOLUME 15, NUMBER 4

 

U of Georgia Study Shows Quick-release
Fertilizer Increases Onion Yield

Onion World
November 2004


NitaminTM fertilizers from Georgia-Pacific provided higher yields and improved crop quality when compared to quick release urea fertilizer applications in onion and cabbage field studies conducted at the University of Georgia’s Agricultural Experiment Station in Tifton. Recently released trial results support initial findings from Georgia-Pacific’s raised bed studies that showed increased yield and crop quality with Nitamin treatments.
Nitamin, a new fertilizer technology, is being tested in more than 30 specialty crop studies at nationally recognized agricultural universities. The University of Georgia trials, led by Dr. Terry Kelley, extension Horticulturalist, compared the effects of Nitamin 30 L Steady DeliveryTM liquid fertilizer to the traditional fertility practice of using quick-release nitrogen granular products.

As a non-coated, urea-based polymer, Nitamin delivers a steady supply of nitrogen to crops. Plants can effectively use the nutrient throughout their growth cycles, as the soil microbes convert the polymer into plant-available nitrogen over time. In contrast, commonly used quick-release fertilizers convert most of their nitrogen into usable forms within days, resulting in rapid growth spurts and limited yield when crops experience periods of nitrogen deficiency.
In the University of Georgia studies, Nitamin was applied at the beginning of the spring season. In the onion trial, using the full rate of Nitamin 30L produced 990 boxes per acre, compared to 676 boxes produced when using the standard granular nitrogen treatment. The Nitamin-treated onions also trended towards the more high-valued jumbo and medium boxes per acre. At both the full rate of Nitamin and at the reduced 75 percent rate (75% of the recommended nitrogen as Nitamin), Kelley says “The onion results were visibly better compared to the traditional nitrogen program.”

“Leafy green crops and cabbage are generally heavy nitrogen users as they reach maturity,” says James Wargo, technical service agronomist for Georgia-Pacific. “However, it becomes difficult to make additional nitrogen applications in the field as the crop canopy fills in because tractors and other equipment can damage the plants. This makes Nitamin a good fit because it can all be applied at planting and still provide a consistent supply of nitrogen to the crop throughout the growing season.”


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