Cardinals, wrens, cedar waxwings and other birds which winter in northeast Texas are attracted to the clustered red berries of Pyracantha coccinea, or "scarlet firethorn." Allowed to grow freely, this evergreen shrub will also furnish nesting space, but Pyracantha's principal value to urban gardeners is its ability to grow in narrow spaces. Espaliered, or trained against fences and exterior brick walls, Pyracantha can be an asset in limited garden areas and provide winter color as well.
The deep green leaves are enhanced by small white flowers in the spring and clusters of red berries in the fall. Extremely sharp thorns also make the shrub useful as a barrier or hedge.
Frequent, rather than drastic pruning, is preferred. The appropriate time to prune is an ongoing debate, because flowers and berries develop on the previous season's growth. Some gardeners prefer to prune in winter and use the cuttings for holiday decorating.
Linda Brumitt, Smith County Master Gardener
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