A tree planted now will develop a root system that will more easily sustain the tree during the summer growth and heat. Select balled & burlapped or container stock. Dig a hole that is one and a half to two times larger across than the size of the ball. For the depth of the hole, the ball of the tree should be sitting slightly above the ground. Be careful not to dig the hole too deep, the soft backfilled soil will sink and so will the tree. A tree planted too deep may die. After setting the tree in the hole, for a ball or burlapped tree loosen the wire or burlap around the top. For container trees, check that no roots are wrapped around the ball. Either straighten out the roots or prune them off. These roots could eventually strangle the tree. Before backfilling, fill the hole with water and then put in your dirt. This water will make sure that no air pockets are formed as you back fill that could harm the tree. A small ring of dirt a foot or more from the trunk will serve to hold in future watering. A tree may need to be staked for a year or two until it develops a strong root system. Use wire or rope run through pieces of hose. Put stakes into ground at an angle. Leave enough slack in the wire or rope to allow some movement of the tree. This movement will help strengthen the trunk. Place some colorful flags on the wires for safety. If given proper care, a tree can provide us much beauty and enjoyment.
Linda Sargent, Smith County Master Gardener
Texas Cooperative Extension
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