As we incorporate more native and adapted plants into our landscapes, let's not overlook one of our perennial herbs-Echinacea or purple cornflower. Although Echinacea E. purpurea is the one with which I am most familiar, there are nine varieties of Echinacea. E. purpurea is lower growing (1.5 to 5 feet) and more drought tolerant than some of the varieties.
All parts of the Echinacea plants are herbal, and numerous clinical studies have confirmed its immune-enhancing actions. Native Americans used Echinacea more than any other plant in the treatment of wounds, burns, abscesses, and insect bites, internal infections, toothache, and joint pains, and as an antidote for rattlesnake bites.
Coneflower can be grown in large containers or tubs or will thrive when planted in your garden. It blooms from early spring to mid-summer with dark pink to lavender blooms and yellow centers. Although it enjoys full sun, some varieties will do well in dappled shade.
This carefree and drought-tolerant native is worthy of space in your garden whether or not you opt to take advantage of its herbal qualities.
Juanell Lance, Smith County Master Gardener
Texas Cooperative Extension
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